The pursuit of equality and freedom should be the basic political
idea today. This is what I stressed in the article "Is This Really
OK? Japan's Wealth Gap Society," which appeared in the February issue
of the monthly magazine Kagayaki.
"Heaven does not create one man above or below another man. " ?
In recent years, scholars, politicians, reporters and news anchors
who toe the American line and cooperate with Japan's bureaucrats and
the central government have been promoting the Bush administration's
economic mantra that completely free and open markets are best. Their
dislike of equality is utter and complete.
However, if politicians throw the concept of egalitarianism aside
and solely pursue freedom, they travel a dangerous road. For today's
politics to stand, the two legs of freedom and equality need to be
bolstered to achieve harmony and balance. The main thing politicians
and political parties should be concerned with now is how to balance
freedom and equality.
"Egalitarianism is one of the most important ideals man has passed
down through the ages, both in the East and in the West. But equality
in Japan today teeters on the brink. The Koizumi-led LDP-New Komeito
coalition followed the US government as the Bush administration
exported its wealth gap around the world in the name of globalism. As
a result, Japan went through an extreme transfiguration, becoming a
society of inequality and gaps in wealth.
"After World War II, due to the rapid economic growth of the 1960s,
Finding balance and harmony between freedom and equality ? this is
the problem for modern politics. Have a bias either for freedom or
equality, and society is thrown into confusion. It just won't work.
Yukichi Fukuzawa, scholar
What follows is a summary of my article "Is This Really OK? Japan's
Wealth Gap Society," which appeared in the February issue of the
monthly magazine Kagayaki:
Japan developed into an egalitarian society of mostly middle class
citizens, which was unusual among capitalist countries. The gap
between the haves and have-nots has been so small that it was
pointless to compare it with the gaps of other capitalist states. But
this trend came to a halt in 1982 with the emergence of the Yasuhiro
Nakasone Cabinet. Prime Minister Nakasone subordinated Japan to the
American Republican Party led by then President Ronald Reagan, as
reflected in their chummy 'Ron-Yasu' relationship.
"The current Bush administration's stance toward Japan has been to
Anglicize its security and diplomatic policies while Americanizing
its economy. The Koizumi administration bought into this approach
completely and pushed Japan hard in those directions. Koizumi
Anglicized Japan's security and diplomacy and brought about American-
style structural reform to create a more versatile market system in
line with Republican thinking. The logic Koizumi used to push this
program was 'free competition and individual responsibility.'
"Free competition brings about winners and losers. Competition means
that the strong win and the weak lose. Japanese society is split into
a very small band of winners and a whole lot of losers. In today's
Japan, that small band of winners has a monopoly on happiness, while
the masses of losers have to shoulder the burden of unhappiness and
poverty.
"The Koizumi administration obeyed the Bush administration, and as a
result it destroyed in five years and five months what Japan had
built up for 55 years since World War II ? namely a society of
mostly middle class people. What is left is a country with extreme
wealth gaps.
"America is such a country. Koizumi's structural reforms ? the
Americanizing Revolution, if you will ? changed Japan into a country
with the same sort of drastic wealth gaps. The absurdly supportive
mass media bears a lot of the responsibility for this. Japan has to
stop this Americanization and return to an egalitarian society."
Focusing on the golden mean is what is important now.
END